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Who needs Baseline Ultrasound scan?

Women who are undergoing fertility treatment, such as in vitro fertilisation (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI), typically require a baseline ultrasound scan. This scan is performed at the beginning of the menstrual cycle, usually on day 2 or 3, to assess the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic structures before starting ovarian stimulation medications. The baseline scan provides valuable information about the woman's reproductive health and helps fertility specialists develop personalised treatment plans. Additionally, women with irregular menstrual cycles, pelvic pain, or a history of reproductive disorders may benefit from a baseline ultrasound scan to evaluate their pelvic anatomy and identify any potential issues. Ask your gynaecologist or women's health GP for more information.

How is Baseline scan performed?

A baseline ultrasound scan can be performed in two ways: transabdominally or transvaginally. For a transabdominal scan, you'll lie on an examination table with your abdomen exposed. A clear, water-based gel will be applied to your skin, and a handheld ultrasound probe will be moved over your lower abdomen to capture images of your pelvic organs. For a transvaginal scan, you'll lie on your back with your feet in stirrups. A small, lubricated ultrasound probe will be gently inserted into your vagina to obtain more detailed images of your uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic structures. Both procedures are generally well-tolerated and take about 15-30 minutes.

What conditions can be diagnosed with Baseline ultrasound?

  • Uterine fibroids or polyps
  • Ovarian cysts or tumours
  • Endometriosis
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
  • Congenital uterine anomalies (e.g., septate uterus, bicornuate uterus)
  • Hydrosalpinx (blocked fallopian tubes)
  • Adenomyosis
  • Pelvic adhesions
  • Ovarian reserve (antral follicle count)
  • How do I need to prepare for Baseline Ultrasound?

    To prepare for a baseline ultrasound scan, you'll need to schedule the examination during the early follicular phase of your menstrual cycle (usually day 2 or 3). This timing ensures that the scan accurately reflects your pelvic anatomy before any fertility medications are started. For a transabdominal scan, you may be asked to drink several glasses of water before the examination to ensure that your bladder is full, which can help provide clearer images of the pelvic organs. For a transvaginal scan, you may be asked to empty your bladder before the procedure. In both cases, wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing that allows easy access to the pelvic area. Inform your radiologist of any relevant medical history, current medications, or allergies, as this may impact the interpretation of the results.

    How should I time Baseline Ultrasound Scan?

    If you are undergoing fertility treatment, your baseline ultrasound scan will typically be scheduled by your fertility specialist on day 2 or 3 of your menstrual cycle. This timing ensures that the scan accurately reflects your pelvic anatomy before starting ovarian stimulation medications. If you are having a baseline scan for other reasons, such as irregular menstrual cycles or pelvic pain, your healthcare provider will guide you on the appropriate timing based on your individual circumstances and the purpose of the scan.

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    We provide a comprehensive range of services, from private GP consultations and specialised men's and women's health care to advanced ultrasound scans and proactive health screenings, all within a reassuring and state-of-the-art environment.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    You have a question? We have an answer.

    Is a baseline ultrasound scan painful?

    A baseline ultrasound scan is generally not painful, although some women may experience mild discomfort during the transvaginal examination. The transabdominal scan should not cause any pain, but you may feel slight pressure from the ultrasound probe as it moves over your lower abdomen. If you experience severe pain during the scan, inform your radiologist, as this may indicate an underlying condition that requires further investigation.

    Can a baseline ultrasound scan detect pregnancy?

    A baseline ultrasound scan is not intended to detect pregnancy, as it is typically performed early in the menstrual cycle before ovulation has occurred. However, if a pregnancy is suspected based on other factors, such as a positive pregnancy test or missed period, an ultrasound scan can help confirm the presence of a gestational sac in the uterus. In some cases, a baseline scan may incidentally reveal an early pregnancy, but this is not its primary purpose.

    How often should I have a baseline ultrasound scan?

    The frequency of baseline ultrasound scans depends on your individual circumstances and the reason for the scan. If you are undergoing fertility treatment, you will typically have a baseline scan at the beginning of each treatment cycle to assess your pelvic anatomy and monitor your response to medications. If you are having a baseline scan for other reasons, such as irregular menstrual cycles or pelvic pain, your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate frequency based on your specific condition and the results of the initial scan. In some cases, a single baseline scan may be sufficient, while in others, follow-up scans may be necessary to monitor changes over time.

    What is the cost of Baseline Ultrasound Scan in London?

    At Spital Clinic, a private HyCoSy Scan with our expert sonographers costs £120. We are open 7 days a week and can offer morning, day and evening appointments. If you are using private health insurance, please call the clinic to provide your authorisation number. We offer our Baseline Scan in collaboration with the world class Obs & Gynae experts from London Pregnancy Clinic.

    What is an ultrasound scan?

    An ultrasound scan, also known as sonography, is a medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. It is a safe and painless procedure that does not use ionising radiation. Ultrasound scans are commonly used to monitor pregnancy, diagnose conditions, and guide medical procedures. The images are created in real-time, allowing healthcare professionals to view the structure and movement of internal organs and tissues.

    How does an ultrasound scan work?

    During an ultrasound scan, a small device called a transducer is placed on the skin over the area to be examined. The transducer emits high-frequency sound waves that travel through the body and bounce back when they encounter different tissues. The transducer then receives these reflected waves and converts them into electrical signals, which are processed by a computer to create images of the internal structures. The images can be displayed on a monitor or printed for further analysis.

    Is an ultrasound scan safe?

    Yes, ultrasound scans are generally considered safe for both the patient and the unborn baby (in the case of pregnancy scans). Unlike X-rays or CT scans, ultrasound does not use ionising radiation, which can potentially harm living tissues. There are no known side effects or risks associated with ultrasound scans when performed by qualified healthcare professionals. However, it is essential to ensure that the scan is medically necessary and performed by a trained specialist.

    What are the different types of ultrasound scans?

    There are several types of ultrasound scans, each designed for specific purposes:

    Abdominal ultrasound: Used to examine organs in the abdomen, such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and kidneys.
    Pelvic ultrasound: Used to assess the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic structures in women, or the prostate gland in men.
    Pregnancy ultrasound: Used to monitor fetal development, confirm the due date, and detect potential complications.
    Breast ultrasound: Used to evaluate breast lumps or abnormalities detected during a mammogram or physical exam.
    Vascular ultrasound: Used to assess blood flow in arteries and veins and detect blockages or clots.

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