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The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is based on NHS recommendations. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider for advice on medical conditions or treatments.

What Is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate gland grow uncontrollably. The prostate is a small gland located between the bladder and the penis, surrounding the urethra. It plays a key role in the male reproductive system by producing fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Prostate cancer is typically slow-growing and may not show symptoms until it has advanced.

Most cases of prostate cancer are diagnosed in men over 50. While the exact cause is unknown, factors like age, genetics, and ethnicity play a role. Early detection is crucial, as it increases the chances of successful treatment. At Spital Clinic, we focus on early diagnosis and personalised treatment plans to manage prostate cancer effectively.

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer?

  • Increased need to urinate, especially at night
  • Difficulty starting or stopping urination
  • Weak or interrupted urine flow
  • Pain or burning during urination
  • Blood in urine or semen
  • Painful ejaculation
  • Frequent pain in the lower back, hips, or thighs
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Feeling that the bladder is not fully emptied
  • Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer?

    Diagnosing prostate cancer involves several tests. Initially, a GP may perform a digital rectal examination (DRE) to feel for abnormalities in the prostate. Blood tests measuring prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels can also indicate the presence of cancer. However, elevated PSA levels can result from non-cancerous conditions, so further testing is needed.

    If PSA levels are high or the DRE is abnormal, an MRI scan may be conducted to get detailed images of the prostate. A biopsy, where a small tissue sample is taken from the prostate, is often the definitive test for diagnosing prostate cancer. At Spital Clinic, our specialists use the latest diagnostic tools to ensure accurate results and guide treatment decisions.

    How Does Prostate Cancer Affect Your Life?

    • Age: Most common in men over 50
    • Family history: Higher risk if a close relative has had prostate cancer
    • Ethnicity: More common in black men, less common in Asian men
    • Diet: High-fat diet and obesity may increase risk
    • Hormones: High levels of testosterone may contribute

    Living with prostate cancer can impact your physical and emotional well-being. The diagnosis and treatment may cause anxiety, stress, and depression. Side effects of treatments, such as erectile dysfunction and urinary issues, can affect your quality of life. At Spital Clinic, we provide holistic care, including counselling and support services, to help you cope with these challenges.

    Our Expertise - Prostate Cancer.

    Treatment options for prostate cancer depend on the stage and severity of the disease. Early-stage prostate cancer may not require immediate treatment. Options like active surveillance or watchful waiting involve regular monitoring to track the cancer's progression. If the cancer grows or causes symptoms, treatment may be necessary.

    Common treatments include surgery to remove the prostate, radiotherapy, and hormone therapy. These treatments aim to eradicate cancer or manage its spread. Advanced treatments like high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and cryotherapy are available to minimise side effects. At Spital Clinic, we personalise treatment plans to suit each patient's needs, ensuring the best possible outcomes.

    Why Choose us?

    We provide a comprehensive range of services, from private GP consultations and specialised men's and women's health care to advanced ultrasound scans and proactive health screenings, all within a reassuring and state-of-the-art environment.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    You have a question about Prostate Cancer? We have an answer.

    What is Prostate Cancer and who is at risk?

    Prostate cancer is a malignancy that develops in the prostate gland, part of the male reproductive system. It's most common in men over 50, with risk increasing with age. Black men and those with a family history of prostate cancer have higher risk. Obesity and certain genetic mutations can also increase susceptibility. While it's a serious condition, many prostate cancers are slow-growing and may not require immediate treatment. If you're concerned about your risk, consult your GP. They can assess your individual risk factors and discuss screening options.

    What are the symptoms of Prostate Cancer?

    Early prostate cancer often has no symptoms. As it progresses, men may experience difficulty urinating, frequent urination (especially at night), blood in urine or semen, erectile dysfunction, or pelvic discomfort. However, these symptoms can also indicate other prostate conditions. If you notice any of these signs, don't panic, but do consult your GP promptly. They can investigate the cause and provide appropriate care or referral if needed.

    How is Prostate Cancer diagnosed?

    Diagnosis of prostate cancer typically involves several steps. Your GP may perform a digital rectal examination (DRE) to feel for prostate abnormalities. A blood test for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels is often recommended. If these tests suggest a problem, you may be referred for further investigations like an MRI scan or prostate biopsy. Your GP will explain each step of the diagnostic process. They'll ensure you understand the implications of each test and help you make informed decisions about your care.

    What is PSA testing and should I have it?

    PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) testing measures levels of this protein in the blood. Elevated levels can indicate prostate cancer, but can also be caused by non-cancerous conditions. The decision to have PSA testing is personal and should be discussed with your GP. They'll explain the pros and cons, including the risk of overdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment. Your GP will consider your age, risk factors, and overall health when advising on PSA testing. They'll help you make an informed choice based on your individual circumstances.

    What treatment options are available for Prostate Cancer?

    Treatment for prostate cancer depends on various factors including cancer stage, PSA level, and overall health. Options may include active surveillance for slow-growing cancers, surgery (prostatectomy), radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or chemotherapy. Newer treatments like high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) or cryotherapy may be options in some cases. Your GP will explain the available treatments and may refer you to specialists. They'll support you in understanding the benefits and risks of each option to make the best decision for your situation.

    How does Prostate Cancer affect sexual function and continence?

    Prostate cancer and its treatments can impact sexual function and urinary continence. Surgery or radiation may cause erectile dysfunction or urinary incontinence, though these effects can often improve over time. Hormone therapy can affect libido and sexual function. It's important to discuss these potential side effects with your healthcare team before starting treatment. Your GP can provide information on managing these issues and may refer you to specialists for additional support. They'll ensure you have access to resources for maintaining quality of life during and after treatment.

    When should I start screening for Prostate Cancer?

    The appropriate age to start prostate cancer screening varies based on individual risk factors. Generally, men should discuss screening with their GP around age 50. However, men at higher risk, such as black men or those with a family history, might consider starting earlier, around age 45. There's no one-size-fits-all approach to prostate cancer screening. Your GP will consider your personal risk factors, overall health, and preferences when advising on when to start screening. They'll help you weigh the potential benefits and risks of screening to make an informed decision.

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