Spital Clinic London offers expert colposcopy services, a detailed examination of the cervix using a specialised microscope to detect and diagnose abnormal cells, ensuring early intervention for optimal women's health.
The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is based on NHS recommendations. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider for advice on medical conditions or treatments.
A colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure that allows a gynaecologist to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of precancerous changes, abnormalities, or cervical cancer. This procedure is typically recommended when a woman has an abnormal cervical screening test (smear test) result, or if a healthcare provider notices unusual findings during a pelvic exam.
During a colposcopy, a colposcope, which is a specialised magnifying instrument with a light source, is used to provide a clear and enlarged view of the cervical, vaginal, and vulvar tissues. The colposcope does not enter the body; instead, it remains outside the vagina while the gynaecologist looks through the lens to identify any areas of concern.
A colposcopy is usually performed in an outpatient setting and typically takes about 15-20 minutes. The procedure begins similarly to a smear test, with the patient lying on an examination table, and a speculum is inserted into the vagina to hold it open and provide a clear view of the cervix. The gynaecologist then positions the colposcope near the vaginal opening and examines the cervix, vagina, and vulva through the magnifying lens.
During the examination, the gynaecologist may apply a solution of weak acetic acid (vinegar) or iodine to the cervix, which helps highlight any abnormal areas by causing them to turn white or yellow. If any suspicious areas are identified, the gynaecologist may take a small tissue sample (biopsy) for further testing. A local anaesthetic may be used to minimise discomfort during the biopsy. Following the procedure, patients may experience some mild cramping, spotting, or discharge, but can typically resume normal activities immediately.
A colposcopy may be recommended if you have an abnormal cervical screening test (smear test) result, which indicates the presence of unusual cells on your cervix. Abnormal results are typically categorised as borderline changes, low-grade dyskaryosis, or high-grade dyskaryosis, depending on the extent and severity of the cellular changes. In most cases, women with borderline changes or low-grade dyskaryosis will be advised to have a follow-up smear test in 6 to 12 months, while those with high-grade dyskaryosis will be referred for a colposcopy.
In addition to abnormal cervical screening results, a colposcopy may also be recommended if your healthcare provider notices any unusual findings during a pelvic exam, such as visible lesions, growths, or areas of inflammation on your cervix, vagina, or vulva. If you experience persistent unusual vaginal bleeding, discharge, or pelvic pain, your healthcare provider may suggest a colposcopy to help diagnose the underlying cause.
Colposcopy is generally a safe and well-tolerated procedure with minimal risks. Some patients may experience mild discomfort, cramping, or light bleeding during or after the procedure, but these side effects typically resolve quickly. If a biopsy is taken during the colposcopy, there is a small risk of infection or more significant bleeding. In rare cases, some patients may have an allergic reaction to the solutions used during the procedure. It's important to discuss any concerns or pre-existing conditions with your healthcare provider before the colposcopy to minimise potential risks.
A colposcopy is typically recommended for women who have had an abnormal cervical screening test (smear test) result, as this may indicate the presence of precancerous changes or cervical cancer. Women with visible abnormalities on their cervix, vagina, or vulva, as noted during a pelvic exam, may also be advised to undergo a colposcopy. Additionally, women experiencing persistent unusual vaginal bleeding, discharge, or pelvic pain may benefit from a colposcopy to help identify the underlying cause of their symptoms. Your healthcare provider will discuss the need for a colposcopy based on your individual circumstances and medical history.
We provide a comprehensive range of services, from private GP consultations and specialised men's and women's health care to advanced ultrasound scans and proactive health screenings, all within a reassuring and state-of-the-art environment.
You have a question on Colposcopy? We have an answer.
Most women experience only minor discomfort during a colposcopy, similar to what they may feel during a smear test. The procedure itself is not painful, but some women may feel a slight pinching sensation or cramping when a biopsy is taken. If you are particularly anxious or concerned about discomfort, discuss this with your healthcare provider before the procedure, as they may be able to offer reassurance or suggest ways to help you relax.
The time it takes to receive the results of a colposcopy can vary depending on whether a biopsy was taken during the procedure. If no biopsy was needed, your healthcare provider may be able to discuss their visual findings with you immediately after the colposcopy. However, if a biopsy was performed, the tissue sample will need to be sent to a laboratory for analysis, which can take 2 to 4 weeks. Your healthcare provider will schedule a follow-up appointment to discuss the biopsy results and any necessary next steps.
It is generally recommended to schedule a colposcopy for a time when you are not menstruating heavily. Light bleeding or spotting should not interfere with the procedure, but heavy menstrual flow can obscure the view of the cervix and make it more difficult for the gynaecologist to identify any abnormalities. If you are scheduled for a colposcopy and your period starts, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on whether to proceed with the appointment or reschedule.
At Spital Clinic, a private colposcopy with our expert Consultant gynaecologists costs £600. We are open 7 days a week and can offer morning, day and evening appointments. If you are using private health insurance, please call the clinic to provide your authorisation number. To book, please click here.
An ultrasound scan, also known as sonography, is a medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. It is a safe and painless procedure that does not use ionising radiation. Ultrasound scans are commonly used to monitor pregnancy, diagnose conditions, and guide medical procedures. The images are created in real-time, allowing healthcare professionals to view the structure and movement of internal organs and tissues.
A colposcopy typically takes about 15 to 20 minutes to perform. However, you should plan to be at the clinic for around an hour to allow time for preparation, the procedure itself, and any post-procedure discussions with your healthcare provider. If a biopsy is taken during the colposcopy, the procedure may take a few minutes longer, but the overall appointment time should not vary significantly.
A colposcopy itself cannot directly diagnose human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. However, HPV is a common cause of abnormal cervical screening results and cellular changes that may be identified during a colposcopy. If a biopsy is taken during the colposcopy, the tissue sample can be tested for the presence of HPV, which can help guide further management and treatment decisions. It's important to note that while HPV is a significant risk factor for cervical cancer, most HPV infections clear up on their own and do not cause any long-term health problems.
According to verified reviews from platforms such as Doctify, TrustPilot and Google - 99% patients have a positive experience at Spital Clinic.
"Great experience. Frustratingly we had 3 NIPTs come back with no result so had to do 3 blood redraws but thanks to LPC’s persistence we finally got a result on the 4th draw. After the 3rd no result they also kindly offered us a free anomaly scan."
"I had a surprisingly positive experience. The most friendly and helpful staff, clean and beautiful premises. The visit was smooth and quick but never felt rushed and I was able to ask all the questions I had. Thanks so much!"
"The service was exceptional from the moment we booked to the moment we left the building post our appointment. The lovely colleagues at the main desk were great and approachable. They made the whole process very comforting."
"I really recommend this clinic, everything was smooth and perfect. All staff are helpful and our sonographer Miss Shaz is an expert on her job, she is very kind and explained everything that we asked. I am glad to choose LPC."
Our medical centre is at 36 Spital Square, E1 6DY, City of London.
