Rapid Sexual Health Screening Service

The most common STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhoea, genital herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), syphilis, and trichomoniasis. These infections can be bacterial, viral, or parasitic and can cause various symptoms or remain asymptomatic. Regular testing and practising safe sex are crucial for preventing the spread of STDs.

The frequency of STD testing depends on factors such as age, sexual activity, and risk factors. Generally, sexually active individuals should get tested at least once a year or more frequently if they have multiple partners or engage in high-risk behaviours. Some healthcare providers recommend testing every 3-6 months for high-risk individuals.

STD symptoms vary depending on the type of infection but may include unusual discharge from the genitals, painful urination, genital sores or ulcers, itching or redness in the genital area, and abdominal pain. However, many STDs can be asymptomatic, meaning they show no symptoms, which is why regular testing is essential.

STDs can be tested through various methods, including blood tests, urine samples, swabs of the genital area, or physical examinations. The type of test used depends on the specific STD being screened for and the patient's symptoms or risk factors. Healthcare providers can recommend the most appropriate tests based on individual circumstances.

Most STD tests are not painful, although some may cause slight discomfort. Blood tests and urine samples are generally painless, while genital swabs may cause brief discomfort. Physical examinations may involve some pressure or mild pain, but healthcare providers will strive to minimise any discomfort during the process.

The time it takes to receive STD test results varies depending on the type of test and the length of time that passed since the exposure. Some rapid tests can provide results within minutes, while others may take several days to a week. Healthcare providers will inform patients of the expected timeframe for receiving their results and discuss any necessary follow-up actions.

If a patient tests positive for an STD, their healthcare provider will discuss treatment options, which may include antibiotics for bacterial infections or antiviral medications for viral infections. They will also provide advice on notifying sexual partners, practising safe sex, and managing any symptoms. Follow-up testing may be recommended to ensure the effectiveness of treatment.

Many STDs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and syphilis, can be cured with appropriate antibiotic treatment. However, some viral STDs, such as genital herpes and HIV, cannot be cured but can be managed with antiviral medications to reduce symptoms and the risk of transmission. Early detection and treatment are crucial for the best outcomes.

Yes, several STDs, including chlamydia, gonorrhoea, herpes, and HPV, can be transmitted through oral sex. Using dental dams or condoms during oral sex can reduce the risk of transmission. It is important to discuss the risks of oral sex with sexual partners and to get tested regularly if engaging in oral sex.

Practising safe sex is the best way to protect against STDs. This includes using condoms consistently and correctly during vaginal, anal, and oral sex, limiting the number of sexual partners, and getting vaccinated against HPV and hepatitis B. Regular STD testing and open communication with sexual partners are also essential for prevention.

It is extremely unlikely to contract an STD from a toilet seat. Most STDs require direct sexual contact or exchange of bodily fluids to be transmitted. However, it is still important to practise good hygiene habits, such as washing hands after using the restroom, to prevent the spread of other infectious diseases.

Nowadays, there are test that are able to detect HIV exposure after a relatively short amount of time, namely 10 days, with a very high certainty of close to 100%. If you receive a negative result in this test, you are advised to repeat the testing with the standard HIV test at 45 days post exposure.

If you think you may have been exposed to chlamydia, a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, it's important to get tested as soon as possible to prevent potential health complications and the spread of the infection to sexual partners. However, the timing of the test is crucial for accurate results. The incubation period for chlamydia, which is the time between exposure and the appearance of symptoms, is typically 7 to 21 days, with most people developing symptoms within 1 to 2 weeks. It is generally recommended to wait at least 1 to 2 weeks after potential exposure before getting tested for chlamydia. This allows enough time for the bacteria to multiply in your body and be detected through testing methods such as urine samples or swabs of the affected area. If you test too early, there is a risk of receiving a false-negative result. If you experience symptoms such as painful urination, unusual discharge, or pelvic pain, or if you have concerns about chlamydia exposure, consult with your healthcare provider promptly for proper testing and treatment.

If you suspect that you have been exposed to trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis, it's important to get tested to prevent potential complications and transmission to sexual partners. The incubation period for trichomoniasis, which is the time between exposure and the appearance of symptoms, can vary from person to person. In general, symptoms may appear within 5 to 28 days after exposure, but some people may not experience any symptoms at all. It is recommended to wait at least 1 to 2 weeks after potential exposure before getting tested for trichomoniasis. This allows enough time for the parasite to establish itself in your body and be detected through testing methods such as urine samples, swabs of the urogenital area, or specialised culture tests. However, if you experience symptoms such as unusual discharge, genital itching, or painful urination, or if you have concerns about trichomoniasis exposure, it's crucial to consult with your healthcare provider promptly for guidance on the appropriate testing timeline and necessary treatment.

If you suspect that you have been exposed to human papillomavirus (HPV), it's important to note that there is no specific HPV test recommended for men, and the virus has a variable incubation period, meaning symptoms may appear weeks, months, or even years after exposure, if at all. For women, the most common way to detect HPV is through a cervical screening, also known as a smear test, which is typically performed during routine check-ups. However, this test is designed to detect precancerous changes in the cervix rather than the presence of HPV itself. If you have concerns about HPV exposure, it's best to consult with your healthcare provider, who can assess your risk factors and recommend appropriate testing or monitoring based on your individual circumstances.

If you suspect that you have been exposed to syphilis, a highly contagious sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, it's crucial to get tested as soon as possible. However, the timing of the test is important to ensure accurate results. Syphilis has an incubation period of about 3 to 6 weeks, which means that the bacteria may not be detectable in your body immediately after exposure. It is generally recommended to wait at least 3 weeks after potential exposure before getting tested for syphilis. This allows enough time for your body to develop antibodies against the bacteria, which can be detected through blood tests. If you test too early, there is a risk of receiving a false-negative result. If you have any concerns about syphilis exposure or experience symptoms such as painless sores, skin rashes, or flu-like symptoms, consult with your healthcare provider promptly for proper testing and treatment.

If you believe you have been exposed to the hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV), it is important to understand when to get tested for accurate results. The incubation period, or the time between exposure and the appearance of symptoms or detectable antibodies, varies between these two viral infections. For hepatitis B, the incubation period ranges from 6 weeks to 6 months, with an average of 2 to 3 months. Therefore, it is recommended to wait at least 6 weeks after potential exposure before getting tested for HBV. On the other hand, hepatitis C has a longer incubation period, ranging from 2 weeks to 6 months, with an average of 6 to 9 weeks. As a result, it is advisable to wait at least 8 to 12 weeks after suspected exposure to get tested for HCV. Keep in mind that some individuals may not develop symptoms, so testing is crucial for early detection and treatment. If you have any concerns about potential exposure to hepatitis B or C, consult your healthcare provider for guidance on the appropriate testing timeline and any necessary follow-up care.

If you suspect that you have been exposed to gonorrhoea, a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, it is crucial to get tested promptly. However, the timing of the test is important to ensure accurate results. The incubation period for gonorrhoea, which is the time between exposure and the appearance of symptoms, is typically 2 to 14 days, with most people developing symptoms within a week. It is generally recommended to wait at least 5 to 7 days after potential exposure before getting tested for gonorrhoea. This allows enough time for the bacteria to multiply in your body and be detected through testing methods such as urine samples or swabs of the affected area. Testing too early may lead to false-negative results. If you experience symptoms such as painful urination, unusual discharge, or pelvic pain, or if you have concerns about gonorrhoea exposure, consult with your healthcare provider promptly for proper testing and treatment.

If you suspect that you have been exposed to ureaplasma, a type of bacteria that can cause urogenital infections, it's essential to get tested to prevent potential complications and transmission to sexual partners. The incubation period for ureaplasma, which is the time between exposure and the appearance of symptoms, is not well-defined and can vary from person to person. Some individuals may develop symptoms within a few days to a few weeks after exposure, while others may not experience any symptoms at all. In general, it is recommended to wait at least 2 to 3 weeks after potential exposure before getting tested for ureaplasma. This allows enough time for the bacteria to establish itself in your body and be detected through testing methods such as urine samples or swabs of the urogenital area. However, if you experience symptoms such as painful urination, unusual discharge, or pelvic pain, or if you have concerns about ureaplasma exposure, it's best to consult with your healthcare provider promptly for guidance on the appropriate testing timeline and any necessary treatment.

If you believe you have been exposed to mycoplasma, a type of bacteria that can cause respiratory and urogenital infections, it's crucial to get tested to prevent potential health issues and the spread of the infection to others. The incubation period for mycoplasma, which is the time between exposure and the appearance of symptoms, can vary depending on the specific species and the individual's immune response. In general, symptoms may appear within 1 to 4 weeks after exposure, but some people may not experience any symptoms at all. It is recommended to wait at least 2 to 3 weeks after potential exposure before getting tested for mycoplasma. This allows enough time for the bacteria to multiply in your body and be detected through testing methods such as urine samples, swabs of the affected area, or blood tests. However, if you experience symptoms such as respiratory issues, painful urination, or unusual discharge, or if you have concerns about mycoplasma exposure, it's essential to consult with your healthcare provider promptly for guidance on the appropriate testing timeline and any necessary treatment.

Vaginitis is a common condition that refers to inflammation or infection of the vagina, often accompanied by symptoms such as itching, burning, unusual discharge, and discomfort. While vaginitis is not always considered a sexually transmitted disease (STD), certain types of vaginitis can be caused by STDs. The most common causes of vaginitis include bacterial vaginosis (BV), yeast infections, and trichomoniasis. BV and yeast infections are not typically categorised as STDs, as they can occur due to factors such as hormonal changes, antibiotic use, or alterations in the vaginal pH balance. However, trichomoniasis is an STD caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis and is transmitted through sexual contact. Other STDs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea, can also cause vaginitis symptoms. If you experience persistent or recurrent vaginitis, it's essential to consult with your healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment, as well as to rule out any underlying STDs that may require specific management and partner notification.

Thrush, also known as candidiasis, is a common yeast infection caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans. While thrush can affect various parts of the body, it most often occurs in the mouth (oral thrush) or the vagina (vaginal thrush). Thrush is not typically considered a sexually transmitted disease (STD) because it can develop due to factors unrelated to sexual activity, such as a weakened immune system, hormonal changes, or the use of certain medications like antibiotics or corticosteroids. However, in some cases, thrush can be transmitted through sexual contact, particularly if one partner has an active yeast infection. This is more common with vaginal thrush, as the fungus can be passed between partners during sexual activity. It's important to note that while thrush is not primarily categorised as an STD, practicing safe sex and maintaining good hygiene can help reduce the risk of transmission. If you suspect you have thrush, consult with your healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment, as well as guidance on preventing future occurrences.