Spital Clinic offers comprehensive care for women with UTIs, infections that can affect the bladder, urethra, ureters, or kidneys.
The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is based on NHS recommendations. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider for advice on medical conditions or treatments.
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common bacterial infection that can affect any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, or kidneys. Most UTIs involve the lower urinary tract, which includes the bladder and urethra. These infections occur when bacteria, typically from the digestive tract, enter the urethra and multiply, causing inflammation and irritation.
Women are more prone to developing UTIs than men due to their shorter urethra, which allows bacteria to more easily access the bladder. While UTIs can be uncomfortable and painful, they are usually treatable with antibiotics. However, if left untreated, the infection can spread to the kidneys, leading to more serious complications.
Diagnosing a UTI typically involves a combination of symptom assessment, physical examination, and laboratory tests. During the initial consultation, the healthcare provider will ask about the patient's symptoms, medical history, and any risk factors for UTIs. A pelvic exam may be performed to check for tenderness or pain in the lower abdomen and to assess the general health of the reproductive organs.
To confirm the diagnosis, a urine sample will be collected and analysed for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and other indicators of infection. In some cases, a urine culture may be ordered to identify the specific type of bacteria causing the infection and determine the most effective antibiotic treatment. If recurrent UTIs are a concern, additional tests, such as imaging studies of the urinary tract, may be recommended to check for any underlying anatomical abnormalities or obstructions.
Treatment for UTIs typically involves a course of antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial infection. The specific type and duration of antibiotic therapy will depend on the severity of the infection, the type of bacteria involved, and the patient's overall health. Most uncomplicated UTIs can be effectively treated with a short course of oral antibiotics, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, nitrofurantoin, or fosfomycin.
In addition to antibiotics, patients with UTIs are advised to drink plenty of water to help flush bacteria from the urinary tract and to relieve discomfort. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, can be used to manage pain and reduce fever. Applying a warm compress to the lower abdomen or back may also provide relief from discomfort. It is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from recurring or becoming more resistant to treatment.
Several factors can increase a woman's risk of developing UTIs, including sexual activity, use of spermicidal contraceptives, menopause (due to decreased oestrogen levels), certain anatomical abnormalities of the urinary tract, blockages such as kidney stones, and conditions that impair the immune system, such as diabetes. Additionally, women who have had previous UTIs or have a family history of UTIs may be more susceptible to recurrent infections.
UTIs can have a significant impact on a woman's daily life and overall well-being. The frequent urge to urinate and painful sensations associated with UTIs can be disruptive and uncomfortable, making it difficult to concentrate at work, enjoy social activities, or get a good night's sleep. Some women may also experience anxiety or embarrassment about their symptoms, which can lead to emotional distress. Recurrent UTIs can be particularly frustrating and may require ongoing management and lifestyle modifications. However, seeking prompt medical care and following the recommended treatment plan can help alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and improve quality of life.
We provide a comprehensive range of services, from private GP consultations and specialised men's and women's health care to advanced ultrasound scans and proactive health screenings, all within a reassuring and state-of-the-art environment.
You have a question about UTIs? We have an answer.
While it's not always possible to prevent UTIs, there are several steps women can take to reduce their risk of developing these infections. These include staying well-hydrated, urinating before and after sexual activity, wiping from front to back after using the toilet, avoiding irritating feminine hygiene products, and wearing breathable, cotton underwear. For women with recurrent UTIs, additional preventive measures, such as taking a daily low-dose antibiotic or using a vaginal oestrogen cream (for postmenopausal women), may be recommended by their healthcare provider.
Although UTIs are more common in women, men can also develop these infections. In men, UTIs can affect the bladder (cystitis), urethra (urethritis), or prostate gland (prostatitis). Symptoms of UTIs in men may include painful urination, frequent urination, urgency, blood in the urine, and pain in the lower abdomen, pelvis, or back. Risk factors for UTIs in men include an enlarged prostate, kidney stones, or abnormalities of the urinary tract. As with women, prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications and relieve symptoms. Men who experience recurrent UTIs or have underlying health conditions may require additional evaluation to identify and address any contributing factors.
While some mild UTIs may resolve on their own without treatment, it is generally not recommended to wait for an infection to clear up spontaneously. Untreated UTIs can lead to more severe infections, such as kidney infections (pyelonephritis), which can cause serious complications and may require hospitalisation. Additionally, delaying treatment can prolong discomfort and increase the risk of the infection becoming more resistant to antibiotics. If you suspect you have a UTI, it's essential to consult your healthcare provider promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment.
According to verified reviews from platforms such as Doctify, TrustPilot and Google - 99% patients have a positive experience at Spital Clinic.
"Great experience. Frustratingly we had 3 NIPTs come back with no result so had to do 3 blood redraws but thanks to LPC’s persistence we finally got a result on the 4th draw. After the 3rd no result they also kindly offered us a free anomaly scan."
"I had a surprisingly positive experience. The most friendly and helpful staff, clean and beautiful premises. The visit was smooth and quick but never felt rushed and I was able to ask all the questions I had. Thanks so much!"
"The service was exceptional from the moment we booked to the moment we left the building post our appointment. The lovely colleagues at the main desk were great and approachable. They made the whole process very comforting."
"I really recommend this clinic, everything was smooth and perfect. All staff are helpful and our sonographer Miss Shaz is an expert on her job, she is very kind and explained everything that we asked. I am glad to choose LPC."
Our medical centre is at 36 Spital Square, E1 6DY, City of London.
