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The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is based on NHS recommendations. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider for advice on medical conditions or treatments.

What Is Impetigo?

Impetigo is a highly contagious skin infection caused by bacteria, often affecting young children. It starts with red sores or blisters, which can quickly burst and leave crusty, golden-brown patches. While impetigo is not usually serious, it requires prompt treatment to prevent spreading and complications.

At Spital Clinic, we understand the discomfort and inconvenience impetigo can cause. Our dedicated team provides comprehensive care to diagnose and treat impetigo effectively, ensuring quick recovery and preventing recurrence.

Symptoms of Impetigo?

  • Red sores or blisters that quickly burst
  • Golden-brown crusty patches on the skin
  • Itchy and sometimes painful sores
  • Swollen and red skin around the sores
  • Sores typically around the nose, mouth, and hands
  • Blisters that may ooze yellow liquid
  • Spreading of sores to other body parts
  • Flu-like symptoms in severe cases
  • Swollen lymph nodes in the affected area
  • Diagnosis of Impetigo?

    Diagnosis of impetigo at Spital Clinic involves a thorough examination of the affected skin. Our GPs look for characteristic signs such as red sores, blisters, and golden crusts. If necessary, a swab may be taken from the infected area to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection.

    In cases where impetigo recurs frequently, further testing may be conducted to check for underlying conditions or bacterial colonisation in the nose. This helps tailor the treatment plan to address the root cause effectively.

    Risk Factors of Impetigo?

    Risk factors for impetigo include having minor skin injuries such as cuts, scratches, or insect bites, skin conditions like eczema, and close contact with someone who has impetigo. Children, individuals with weakened immune systems, and those in crowded environments are more susceptible to the infection.

    Impetigo can cause significant discomfort, itching, and embarrassment due to visible sores and crusts. The highly contagious nature of the infection necessitates staying away from work, school, or nursery until no longer contagious, impacting daily activities and routines. Prompt treatment and proper hygiene are essential to minimise the impact on your life.

    Our Expertise - Impetigo.

    Treatment for impetigo at Spital Clinic typically involves topical or oral antibiotics to eliminate the infection. For mild cases, hydrogen peroxide cream or antibiotic cream is prescribed. In more widespread or severe cases, oral antibiotics may be necessary.

    Our team provides guidance on maintaining hygiene and preventing the spread of infection. It is essential to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated and to prevent recurrence.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    You have a question about Impetigo? We have an answer.

    What is Impetigo and what causes it?

    Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection, primarily affecting children. It's caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. These bacteria enter through breaks in the skin, such as cuts or insect bites. Symptoms include red sores that quickly burst and form honey-coloured crusts. It commonly occurs around the nose and mouth but can spread to other body parts. If you suspect impetigo, consult your GP promptly. Early treatment prevents spreading and reduces complications.

    How is Impetigo transmitted?

    Impetigo spreads through direct contact with infected sores or contaminated items. Children can easily spread it by touching their sores and then touching other parts of their body or other people. Sharing towels, clothing, or toys with an infected person can also transmit the bacteria. The infection can spread quickly in schools or nurseries. Your GP can advise on preventing transmission within households. They'll recommend hygiene measures and may suggest temporary school exclusion for affected children.

    How does a GP diagnose and treat Impetigo?

    GPs typically diagnose impetigo through visual examination of the characteristic sores. They may take a swab for bacterial culture in unclear cases. Treatment usually involves topical or oral antibiotics, depending on severity. Our Spital GP will prescribe appropriate antibiotics and explain how to apply them. They'll advise on keeping the affected areas clean and preventing spread. Follow-up appointments ensure the infection is clearing properly. In severe cases, your GP might recommend hospital treatment.

    Seek immediate medical attention if impetigo spreads rapidly or doesn't improve with prescribed treatment. Warning signs include fever, swollen lymph nodes, or excessive pain. If the affected area becomes increasingly red, swollen, or warm, it may indicate a deeper infection. For infants or people with weakened immune systems, any signs of impetigo warrant urgent care. Your GP can provide emergency appointments or advise on seeking hospital treatment if necessary.

    Can Impetigo be treated at home?

    While medical treatment is necessary, home care supports healing. Gently clean sores with warm water and mild soap. Pat the area dry and apply any prescribed ointments. Keep nails short to prevent scratching and further spread. Use separate towels for the infected person. Wash bedding and clothing in hot water daily. However, these measures don't replace medical treatment. Always consult your GP for proper diagnosis and antibiotic therapy. They can guide you on effective home care alongside prescribed treatments.

    How long does Impetigo last?

    With proper treatment, impetigo typically clears within 7-10 days. Symptoms often improve within a few days of starting antibiotics. However, it's crucial to complete the full course of medication as prescribed. Without treatment, the infection can last several weeks and may spread to other body areas. Your GP will advise when it's safe to return to school or work. They may recommend a follow-up appointment to ensure complete resolution of the infection.

    How can I prevent Impetigo?

    Preventing impetigo involves good hygiene practices. Wash hands frequently, especially after touching pets or soil. Clean and cover any cuts or scrapes promptly. Avoid sharing personal items like towels or clothing. Keep fingernails short and clean. For children prone to impetigo, your GP might suggest regular antiseptic washes. They can advise on managing underlying skin conditions that increase impetigo risk. Regular check-ups help catch and treat any skin issues early.

    Can Impetigo lead to complications?

    While usually mild, untreated impetigo can lead to complications. These may include deeper skin infections like cellulitis or ecthyma. In rare cases, it can cause kidney problems or scarlet fever. Children with eczema may experience more severe impetigo. Promptly treating impetigo reduces the risk of complications. Your GP will monitor for any signs of spreading infection or systemic illness. They can quickly intervene if complications arise, ensuring the best possible outcome.

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