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The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is based on NHS recommendations. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider for advice on medical conditions or treatments.

What Is Eczema?

Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes dryness, itchiness, and inflammation. There are several types of eczema, each with distinct causes and treatment approaches. Common types include atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, nummular eczema, neurodermatitis, and stasis dermatitis. These conditions can significantly impact quality of life if not managed properly.

At Spital Clinic, we provide comprehensive care for eczema. Our experienced GPs develop personalised treatment plans tailored to your specific type of eczema and individual needs. Our goal is to alleviate symptoms, improve skin health, and enhance your overall well-being.

Symptoms of Eczema?

  • Dry, sensitive skin
  • Intense itching
  • Red, inflamed patches
  • Blisters or weeping lesions
  • Rough, leathery, or scaly skin
  • Darkened areas of skin
  • Swelling
  • Crusting or oozing
  • Rash that appears in response to specific triggers
  • Diagnosis of eczema?

    Diagnosing eczema begins with a detailed medical history and a thorough examination of your skin. Our doctors at Spital Clinic will ask about your symptoms, triggers, and any family history of eczema or allergies. This initial assessment helps determine the type and severity of your condition.

    In some cases, additional tests such as skin biopsies or allergy tests may be recommended to rule out other conditions and identify specific triggers. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan and managing your eczema successfully..

    Common eczema types.

    Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes dryness, itchiness, and inflammation. As mentioned, there are several distinct types, each with different causes and treatment approaches:

    1. Seborrheic dermatitis: This type primarily affects the scalp, causing dandruff, but can also appear on oily areas of the body like the face, chest, and back. It's often associated with an overgrowth of yeast and is typically treated with antifungal creams or shampoos.
    2. Dyshidrotic eczema: This type is characterised by small, itchy blisters on the hands and feet. The exact cause is unknown, but it can be triggered by stress, allergies, or exposure to irritants. Treatment involves keeping the skin cool and dry, using corticosteroid creams, and avoiding triggers.
    3. Nummular eczema: This type appears as coin-shaped patches of itchy, dry skin. It can occur anywhere on the body but is most common on the legs and arms. Treatment often involves moisturising creams, corticosteroids, and sometimes light therapy.
    4. Neurodermatitis: This is a chronic type that develops in response to repeated scratching or rubbing of the skin. It often starts as a small, itchy patch that grows larger over time. Treatment focuses on breaking the itch-scratch cycle with antihistamines, corticosteroids, and stress management techniques.
    5. Stasis dermatitis: This type occurs in people with poor circulation, usually in the lower legs. It causes the skin to become red, itchy, and swollen. Treatment involves compression stockings, elevating the legs, and managing underlying circulation problems.

    Risk Factors of eczema?

    Risk factors for eczema include a family history of eczema, allergies, or asthma. Environmental factors such as exposure to harsh soaps, detergents, and allergens can trigger or worsen symptoms. Stress, hormonal changes, and certain foods can also play a role. Maintaining good skin care practices and avoiding known triggers can help manage the condition.

    Eczema can significantly impact daily life, causing discomfort, interrupted sleep, and emotional distress. The visible symptoms can affect self-esteem and social interactions. Managing eczema effectively is essential to improving quality of life, reducing symptoms, and maintaining healthy skin. With proper care, individuals with eczema can lead active and fulfilling lives.

    Our Expertise - eczema.

    Spital Clinic GPs take a comprehensive approach to patient care, tailoring treatment plans to the individual's specific needs and condition. This may include:

    Medication: Prescribing pain relievers, anti-inflammatories and muscle relaxants.
    Physiotherapy Referral: Recommending physiotherapy to improve strength, flexibility, range of motion, and pain management.
    Lifestyle Advice: Providing guidance on exercise, weight management, posture, and other lifestyle modifications to support musculoskeletal health.
    Further Referrals: If necessary, referring patients to specialists like orthopedists, rheumatologists, or pain management experts for additional evaluation and treatment.

    Why Choose us?

    We provide a comprehensive range of services, from private GP consultations and specialised men's and women's health care to advanced ultrasound scans and proactive health screenings, all within a reassuring and state-of-the-art environment.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    You have a question about Eczema? We have an answer.

    What is Eczema and what causes it?

    Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition causing inflammation, itchiness, and rashes. It results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with eczema have an overactive immune system and a compromised skin barrier. Common triggers include allergens, irritants, stress, and changes in temperature or humidity. Symptoms can vary from mild to severe, affecting different body parts. While there's no cure, proper management can control symptoms effectively. If you suspect you have eczema, consult your GP for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

    How can I manage Eczema flare-ups at home?

    Managing eczema flare-ups at home involves several strategies. Moisturise your skin regularly with fragrance-free, hypoallergenic creams. Take lukewarm showers and pat your skin dry gently. Avoid scratching by keeping nails short and using cold compresses. Wear soft, breathable fabrics and avoid known irritants. Use a humidifier to prevent dry air. Apply prescribed topical treatments as directed by your GP. Practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation. Identify and avoid your specific triggers. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult your GP for further advice.

    What are common Eczema triggers?

    Eczema triggers vary among individuals but often include certain fabrics, soaps, and detergents. Environmental factors like cold weather, low humidity, or heat can provoke flare-ups. Stress and hormonal changes may exacerbate symptoms. Some people react to specific foods or allergens like dust mites. Sweating during exercise can trigger itching. Identifying your specific triggers is crucial for managing eczema effectively. Keep a symptom diary to track potential causes. Work with your GP to develop a management plan that includes avoiding triggers and proper skin care routines.

    How does a GP diagnose Eczema?

    GPs diagnose eczema through a combination of methods. They start by reviewing your medical history and symptoms. A physical exam follows, focusing on affected skin areas. Your GP will look for characteristic signs like dry, itchy, inflamed skin. They'll consider factors such as family history and the presence of other allergic conditions. In some cases, they might recommend patch testing to identify specific allergens. Your GP will also assess the impact on your quality of life. Early diagnosis is key for effective eczema management, so consult your GP if you experience persistent skin issues.

    What treatments are available for Eczema?

    Eczema treatments aim to relieve symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Topical corticosteroids reduce inflammation and itching during flares. Moisturisers help maintain skin hydration and repair the skin barrier. Antihistamines can alleviate itching, especially at night. For severe cases, oral corticosteroids or immunosuppressants may be prescribed. Phototherapy uses UV light to reduce inflammation. Newer biologics target specific immune responses. Your GP can prescribe appropriate treatments and advise on their proper use. They'll also recommend lifestyle changes and skincare routines to complement medical treatments.

    Can diet changes help manage Eczema?

    Diet's role in eczema management is complex and varies among individuals. Some people find relief by avoiding specific foods that trigger flare-ups. Common culprits include dairy, eggs, nuts, and wheat. Adding anti-inflammatory foods like omega-3 rich fish may help some patients. Probiotics might benefit certain individuals by supporting gut health. However, there's no one-size-fits-all diet for eczema. Consult your GP before making significant dietary changes. They may recommend keeping a food diary or suggest allergy testing to identify potential triggers.

    What role does a GP play in managing Chronic Eczema?

    GPs play a crucial role in managing chronic eczema. They provide initial diagnosis and develop personalised treatment plans. Regular check-ups help monitor your condition and adjust medications as needed. Your GP can offer advice on skincare routines and lifestyle modifications. They coordinate with dermatologists when necessary and arrange additional tests or referrals. GPs also provide support for mental health issues that may arise from living with a chronic skin condition. They can help you create a long-term management strategy. Building a good relationship with your GP ensures comprehensive care for your eczema.

    When should I seek urgent care for Eczema symptoms?

    Seek immediate medical attention if you develop signs of skin infection, such as fever, pus, or warm, red, swollen skin. Other warning signs include widespread, severe rashes or intense itching that prevents sleep or daily activities. If you experience allergic reactions to prescribed eczema medications, don't wait. Sudden worsening of symptoms or new, unexplained skin changes warrant urgent care. Trust your instincts – if you feel your eczema symptoms are seriously concerning, contact your GP immediately or visit A&E if out of hours.

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