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The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is based on NHS recommendations. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider for advice on medical conditions or treatments.

What are allergies.

Allergies occur when the immune system reacts excessively to typically harmless substances (allergens). Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, mould, pet dander, certain foods, and insect stings.

Symptoms of Allergies.

Allergic reactions vary in severity. Here are signs that you might be allergic according to the NHS:

  • A runny nose or sneezing
  • Pain or tenderness around your cheeks, eyes or forehead
  • Coughing, wheezing or breathlessness
  • Itchy skin or a raised rash
  • Diarrhoea
  • Feeling or being sick
  • Swollen eyes, lips, mouth or throat

Types of Allergies.

Different types of allergies exist, including:

  • Seasonal allergies: Triggered by pollen released during specific times of the year.
  • Perennial allergies: Occur year-round, often caused by indoor allergens.
  • Food allergies: Reactions to specific foods like peanuts, shellfish, or milk.
  • Other allergies: These include reactions to insect stings, medications, or latex.

Diagnosis of Allergies.

GPs diagnose allergies through a combination of:

  • Medical history: Discussing symptoms and potential triggers.
  • Blood tests: To identify specific allergens.
  • Referrals to Allergy Specialists for skin prick testing

Management of Allergies.

Allergy management involves:

  • Avoiding triggers: Where possible.
  • Medications: Antihistamines, nasal sprays, eye drops or other treatments to relieve symptoms.

When to See Your Spital Clinic GP.

Consult your London-based GP if you experience frequent or bothersome allergy symptoms.

  • Difficulty identifying triggers.
  • Symptoms that don't improve with over-the-counter medications.

Allergic reactions.

Allergic reactions occur when the immune system overreacts to harmless substances, such as pollen, food, or medication. Symptoms can range from mild, like sneezing or itching, to severe. Anaphylactic shock is a life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention. It can cause difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat, a drop in blood pressure, and loss of consciousness. At Spital Clinic, our experienced team provides prompt, effective treatment for allergic reactions and anaphylactic shock, ensuring patient safety and swift recovery. If you experience severe allergy symptoms, seek emergency care immediately.

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We provide a comprehensive range of services, from private GP consultations and specialised men's and women's health care to advanced ultrasound scans and proactive health screenings, all within a reassuring and state-of-the-art environment.

Spital Clinic - Ultrasound Scans, Specialists in MSK, Cardiovascular and Gynae Ultrasounds.

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Frequently Asked Questions

You have a question about Allergies? We have an answer.

Can Allergies develop later in life?

Yes, allergies can develop at any age, even if you’ve never had them before.

Are Allergies hereditary?

Allergies often run in families, with genetics playing a significant role in their development.

What causes food Allergies and how are they diagnosed?

Food allergies occur when the immune system mistakenly reacts to certain foods as harmful. Common allergens include nuts, eggs, milk, and shellfish. Diagnosis involves a detailed medical history and sometimes skin prick tests or blood tests. Your GP may recommend an elimination diet or oral food challenge. Keep a food diary to track potential reactions. Severe allergies might require allergy specialist referral. Early diagnosis is crucial for proper management and preventing severe reactions. Always consult your GP if you suspect a food allergy.

How can I manage seasonal Allergies at Home?

Managing seasonal allergies involves several strategies. Keep windows closed during high pollen days and shower after being outdoors. Use air purifiers with HEPA filters indoors. Wear sunglasses outside to protect your eyes from pollen. Try saline nasal rinses to flush out allergens. Take over-the-counter antihistamines as directed. Vacuum regularly using a HEPA filter vacuum cleaner. Consider using pollen forecast apps to plan outdoor activities. If symptoms persist despite these measures, consult your GP for stronger treatment options.

Can Allergies be cured?

While allergies can't be cured, they can be effectively managed and sometimes prevented. Early exposure to potential allergens may reduce allergy risk in some cases. Breastfeeding and introducing solid foods at the right time may help prevent food allergies. For existing allergies, immunotherapy can reduce sensitivity over time. Avoiding known triggers is key to preventing reactions. Maintain a healthy lifestyle to support your immune system. Always follow your GP's advice for allergy management. Regular check-ups help monitor your condition and adjust treatment as needed.

How does a GP diagnose and treat Allergies?

GPs diagnose allergies through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and sometimes allergy tests. They may perform skin prick tests or order blood tests to identify specific allergens. Your GP will assess symptom severity and frequency. Treatment options include antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and eye drops. For severe allergies, they might prescribe epinephrine auto-injectors. Your GP can also advise on allergen avoidance strategies. They may refer you to an allergy specialist for complex cases or if initial treatments aren't effective.

What's the difference between food intolerance and food Allergies?

Food allergies involve the immune system and can cause severe, potentially life-threatening reactions. Food intolerances typically affect the digestive system and aren't life-threatening. Allergy symptoms usually appear quickly, while intolerance symptoms may develop gradually. Common intolerances include lactose and gluten. Allergies require strict avoidance, while intolerances may allow small amounts of the food. Your GP can help distinguish between allergies and intolerances through tests and dietary analysis. Proper diagnosis ensures appropriate management and avoids unnecessary dietary restrictions.

What role does a GP play in managing Chronic Allergies?

GPs play a crucial role in managing chronic allergies. They provide initial diagnosis and develop personalised treatment plans. Regular check-ups help monitor your condition and adjust medications as needed. Your GP can offer advice on allergen avoidance and lifestyle modifications. They coordinate with allergy specialists when necessary and arrange additional tests or referrals. GPs also provide support for related conditions like asthma or eczema. They can help you create a long-term management strategy. Building a good relationship with your GP ensures comprehensive care for your allergy symptoms.

When should I seek emergency care for an Allergic Reaction?

Seek immediate medical attention for signs of anaphylaxis: difficulty breathing, swelling of throat or tongue, dizziness, or fainting. Other warning signs include widespread hives, severe abdominal pain, or vomiting after exposure to an allergen. If you have a known severe allergy, use your prescribed epinephrine auto-injector immediately. Even after using epinephrine, always go to A&E for monitoring. Don't wait if symptoms are rapidly worsening. Quick action can be life-saving in severe allergic reactions.

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Spital Clinic 5 Star Services in City of London. Reliable healthcare provider.

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