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The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is based on NHS recommendations. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider for advice on medical conditions or treatments.

What Is Herpes simplex?

Herpes simplex is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types: HSV-1, which typically causes oral herpes (cold sores), and HSV-2, which usually causes genital herpes. Both types can cause infections in other areas, such as the eyes and fingers. Herpes is highly contagious and spreads through direct contact with an infected person.

At Spital Clinic, we understand the physical and emotional impact of herpes simplex. Our experienced team offers comprehensive care, from accurate diagnosis to effective treatment, ensuring you receive the support and management you need.

Symptoms of Herpes simplex?

  • Painful blisters or sores on the mouth or genitals
  • Itching or tingling before blisters appear
  • Redness and swelling in the affected area
  • Fever and flu-like symptoms
  • Pain during urination (genital herpes)
  • Eye pain and redness (ocular herpes)
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Fatigue
  • Difficulty swallowing (oral herpes)
  • Diagnosis of Herpes simplex?

    Diagnosis of herpes simplex at Spital Clinic involves a thorough examination of the affected area. Our specialists will look for characteristic symptoms such as blisters or sores in your skin. A swab sample from the blister may be taken to confirm the presence of the virus.

    In some cases, a blood test may be recommended to detect HSV antibodies. This helps determine whether you have a current or past infection. Our goal is to provide a precise diagnosis and tailor a treatment plan specific to your needs..

    Types of Herpes simplex?

    • Cold Sores (Oral Herpes), caused by HSV-1, appear around the mouth and lips. They can also occur inside the mouth, on the gums, and the roof of the mouth. These sores are painful, filled with fluid, and can cause significant discomfort.
    • Genital Herpes, usually caused by HSV-2, affects the genital and anal areas. It can cause painful blisters, itching, and discomfort. Some people may experience mild symptoms or none at all, while others have frequent and severe outbreaks.
    • Ocular Herpes (Herpes Simplex Eye Infections) can affect one or both eyes, causing redness, pain, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. It requires prompt treatment to prevent complications that could affect vision.
    • Herpetic Whitlow is a painful infection of the fingers caused by the herpes virus. It presents as swelling, redness, and fluid-filled blisters on the fingertips.

    Risk Factors of Herpes simplex?

    Risk factors for herpes simplex include having multiple sexual partners, a weakened immune system, stress, exposure to sunlight, and physical trauma to the skin. Understanding these factors can help in managing and preventing herpes outbreaks.

    Herpes simplex can significantly impact your quality of life, causing physical discomfort and emotional distress. The recurring nature of the infection can lead to anxiety and social stigma. Effective management and treatment are essential to reduce symptoms, prevent transmission, and maintain your overall health and well-being.

    Our Expertise - Herpes simplex.

    Treatment for herpes simplex at Spital Clinic includes antiviral medications to reduce the severity and duration of symptoms. For oral herpes, antiviral creams or oral medications may be prescribed. For genital herpes, oral antiviral drugs are commonly used. These medications can help manage outbreaks and reduce the risk of transmission.

    In recurrent cases, long-term antiviral therapy may be recommended to prevent frequent outbreaks. Spital GPs also provide guidance on managing symptoms, avoiding triggers, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to support your overall well-being.

    Why Choose us?

    We provide a comprehensive range of services, from private GP consultations and specialised men's and women's health care to advanced ultrasound scans and proactive health screenings, all within a reassuring and state-of-the-art environment.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    You have a question about Herpes Simplex? We have an answer.

    What is Herpes simplex and what causes it?

    Herpes simplex is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two types: HSV-1, typically causing oral herpes, and HSV-2, usually responsible for genital herpes. The virus enters the body through mucous membranes or small skin breaks. Symptoms include painful blisters or sores on affected areas. The virus remains dormant in nerve cells between outbreaks. While there's no cure, antiviral medications can manage symptoms and reduce outbreaks. If you suspect herpes, consult your GP for diagnosis and treatment options.

    How Do You Get Herpes?

    Herpes is typically transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person. This often occurs during sexual activity for genital herpes. Oral herpes can spread through kissing, sharing items like lip balm or (more recently) sharing a vape with others. The virus is most contagious when sores are present, but can also spread without visible symptoms. Pregnant women can transmit the virus to their babies during childbirth. Your GP can provide detailed information on transmission risks and prevention strategies.

    What Does Herpes Look Like?

    Herpes typically appears as small, painful blisters on the genitals, rectum, or mouth. These blisters can break, leaving tender ulcers that may take weeks to heal. The first outbreak is often the most severe. Subsequent outbreaks may be milder. Some people have very mild symptoms that go unnoticed. If you observe unusual sores or blisters, consult your GP promptly. They can visually examine the affected area and perform tests for accurate diagnosis.

    Is Herpes Curable?

    While herpes is not curable, it is manageable. The virus remains in the body for life, but antiviral medications can suppress outbreaks. These drugs also reduce symptoms and lower transmission risk. Many people have fewer outbreaks over time. Your GP can prescribe appropriate antivirals and discuss long-term management strategies. They'll help you understand how to live comfortably with herpes and minimise its impact on your life.

    How can I prevent transmitting Herpes to others?

    Preventing herpes transmission involves several strategies. Avoid sexual contact during outbreaks. Use condoms and dental dams consistently, although they don't provide complete protection. Consider daily antiviral therapy to reduce asymptomatic shedding. Disclose your herpes status to sexual partners. Avoid sharing items that contact infected areas during outbreaks. Your GP can provide personalised advice on reducing transmission risk. They can also discuss options for protecting uninfected partners.

    Can Herpes affect pregnancy and childbirth?

    Herpes can affect pregnancy and childbirth, particularly if contracted late in pregnancy. There's a risk of transmitting the virus to the baby during delivery. This can cause serious complications for newborns. Pregnant women with herpes should inform their GP or midwife. They may recommend antiviral therapy or caesarean delivery to reduce transmission risk. Regular prenatal check-ups allow for proper monitoring and management of herpes during pregnancy.

    How does a GP diagnose and treat Herpes?

    GPs diagnose herpes through visual examination and laboratory tests. They may take a swab from a sore for viral culture or PCR testing. Blood tests can detect herpes antibodies. Treatment typically involves antiviral medications like aciclovir. These drugs can shorten outbreaks and reduce their frequency. Your GP may prescribe suppressive therapy for frequent outbreaks. They'll also provide advice on managing symptoms and preventing transmission. Follow-up appointments help monitor the effectiveness of treatment.

    Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe pain, high fever, or difficulty urinating with herpes symptoms. If you're pregnant and suspect a herpes outbreak, contact your GP or midwife promptly. People with weakened immune systems should seek urgent care for any herpes symptoms. Your GP can provide emergency appointments or advise on seeking hospital care if needed. Don't delay seeking help if you're concerned about unusual or severe herpes symptoms.

    Can Herpes lead to other health complications?

    While herpes itself isn't usually dangerous for healthy adults, it can lead to complications. It increases the risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV. In rare cases, the virus can spread to the brain, causing encephalitis. People with weakened immune systems may experience more severe, frequent outbreaks. Genital herpes can cause psychological distress affecting relationships. Your GP can address these potential complications and provide appropriate care or referrals.

    What triggers Herpes outbreaks, and how can I prevent them?

    Common herpes outbreak triggers include stress, illness, and hormonal changes. Sun exposure can trigger oral herpes. Friction or injury to the affected area may also cause outbreaks. To prevent outbreaks, manage stress through relaxation techniques. Maintain a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition and sleep. Avoid known triggers specific to you. Your GP can help identify your personal triggers and suggest preventive strategies. They might recommend suppressive antiviral therapy for frequent outbreaks.

    Is there a vaccine for Herpes?

    Currently, there's no approved vaccine for herpes simplex virus. Research is ongoing, with several vaccine candidates in clinical trials. Until a vaccine becomes available, prevention focuses on safe sex practices and avoiding contact during outbreaks. Your GP can provide updates on the latest developments in herpes prevention. They'll also advise on the best current methods to protect yourself and others from herpes transmission.

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