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The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is based on NHS recommendations. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider for advice on medical conditions or treatments.

What Is psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterised by the rapid growth of skin cells, leading to the formation of red, scaly patches. These patches can be itchy and painful and are commonly found on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition, meaning the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells.

At Spital Clinic, we understand that psoriasis affects everyone differently. Our approach to care is personalised, focusing on diagnosing the specific type of psoriasis you have and developing a treatment plan tailored to your needs. We aim to reduce symptoms, improve skin health, and enhance your overall well-being.

Symptoms of psoriasis?

  • Red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery scales
  • Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
  • Itching, burning, or soreness
  • Thickened, pitted, or ridged nails
  • Swollen and stiff joints
  • Small scaling spots (common in children)
  • Plaques that vary in size and appearance
  • Lesions on the scalp
  • Discomfort or pain in the affected areas
  • Diagnosis of psoriasis?

    Diagnosing psoriasis begins with a thorough examination of your skin by our experienced GPs. We will look for characteristic signs of psoriasis, such as red patches with silvery scales. Your medical history, including any family history of psoriasis, will also be discussed. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. This involves taking a small sample of the affected skin to examine under a microscope. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan and managing your psoriasis successfully.

    Common psoriasis types.

    Our journey begins with a thorough examination of your skin. We identify the specific type of psoriasis you have, which allows us to tailor a treatment plan that addresses your unique needs. Common types of psoriasis we diagnose include:

    1. Plaque Psoriasis: This is the most prevalent form, characterised by raised, red patches covered in silvery scales. These patches are often itchy and can appear on various body parts, including the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back.
    2. Guttate Psoriasis: This type manifests as small, red, drop-like spots, often triggered by infections like strep throat. It's more common in children and young adults.
    3. Inverse Psoriasis: This form appears as smooth, red patches in skin folds, such as the armpits, groin, and under the breasts. It can be particularly uncomfortable due to friction and sweating.
    4. Pustular Psoriasis: This rarer type features white, pus-filled blisters surrounded by red skin. It can occur in localised areas or cover most of the body.

    Risk Factors of psoriasis?

    Risk factors for psoriasis include a family history of the condition, infections such as strep throat, stress, obesity, smoking, and certain medications. Environmental factors and injuries to the skin can also trigger or worsen psoriasis. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and avoiding known triggers can help manage the condition.

    Psoriasis can significantly impact your quality of life, causing physical discomfort and emotional distress. The visible symptoms can affect self-esteem and social interactions. Managing psoriasis effectively is essential to improving your skin's appearance and boosting your confidence. With proper care, you can lead a comfortable and fulfilling life.

    Our Expertise - psoriasis.

    Once our experienced GPs accurately diagnosed your psoriasis type, we collaborate with you to develop a personalised treatment plan. This plan may include a combination of:

    Topical Treatments: Prescription creams or gels containing retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, or other effective ingredients to target breakouts and improve skin texture.
    Referral to specialists for phototherapy/systemic/medications: We have an extensive network of specialists that we work with that can offer further care if topical treatments are not working.
    Lifestyle Advice: Recommendations for diet, exercise, stress management, and skin care to support your overall health and well-being.

    Our commitment to your care doesn't end with diagnosis and treatment. We provide continuous support throughout your psoriasis journey. This includes:

    • Regular Check-ups: We monitor your progress, adjust your treatment plan as needed, and address any new or ongoing concerns.
    • Education and Resources: We empower you with information about psoriasis, its management, and available resources to help you cope with the condition.
    • Emotional Support: We understand that psoriasis can impact your emotional well-being, and we offer compassionate support and guidance.

    At Spital Clinic, we believe in a holistic approach to psoriasis care. We're dedicated to helping you achieve clearer skin, improved quality of life, and a sense of control over your psoriasis. Your journey to healthier skin starts with us.

    Why Choose us?

    We provide a comprehensive range of services, from private GP consultations and specialised men's and women's health care to advanced ultrasound scans and proactive health screenings, all within a reassuring and state-of-the-art environment.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    You have a question about Psoriasis? We have an answer.

    What is Psoriasis and what causes it?

    Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition causing rapid skin cell growth, resulting in scaly, itchy patches. It's triggered by genetic and environmental factors. The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, accelerating their production. Common triggers include stress, infections, and certain medications. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, affecting various body parts. While there's no cure, effective treatments can manage symptoms and improve quality of life. If you suspect you have psoriasis, consult your GP for a proper diagnosis and personalised treatment plan.

    How can I manage Psoriasis flare-ups at home?

    Managing psoriasis flare-ups at home involves several strategies. Keep your skin moisturised with fragrance-free, hypoallergenic creams. Take lukewarm baths with colloidal oatmeal or Epsom salts. Use a humidifier to prevent dry air. Avoid scratching by keeping nails short and applying cold compresses. Wear soft, breathable fabrics and avoid known irritants. Apply prescribed topical treatments as directed by your GP. Practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation or yoga. Identify and avoid your specific triggers. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult your GP for further advice.

    What are common Psoriasis triggers?

    Psoriasis triggers vary among individuals but often include stress, skin injuries, and certain medications. Cold, dry weather can exacerbate symptoms for many people. Infections, particularly strep throat, may trigger flare-ups. Some find that alcohol consumption or smoking worsens their condition. Hormonal changes and obesity can also impact psoriasis severity. Identifying your specific triggers is crucial for managing psoriasis effectively. Keep a symptom diary to track potential causes. Work with your GP to develop a management plan that includes avoiding triggers and proper skincare routines.

    How does a GP diagnose Psoriasis?

    GPs diagnose psoriasis primarily through visual examination of your skin. They'll ask about your medical history and any family history of psoriasis. Your GP will look for characteristic signs like red, scaly patches with silvery scales. They may perform a skin biopsy in unclear cases. Your GP will also assess the impact on your quality of life. They'll consider other conditions that may look similar to psoriasis. Early diagnosis is key for effective psoriasis management, so consult your GP if you notice persistent skin changes.

    What treatments are available for Psoriasis?

    Psoriasis treatments aim to reduce inflammation and slow skin cell growth. Topical corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues are often first-line treatments. For moderate to severe cases, phototherapy using UVB light may be recommended. Systemic medications like methotrexate or biologics target the immune system. Newer oral treatments called PDE4 inhibitors can also be effective. Your GP can prescribe appropriate treatments and advise on their proper use. They'll also recommend lifestyle changes and skincare routines to complement medical treatments. Regular follow-ups help monitor treatment effectiveness and adjust as needed.

    Can diet changes help manage Psoriasis?

    Diet's role in psoriasis management is an area of ongoing research. Some people find relief by following an anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids. Reducing alcohol and maintaining a healthy weight may also help manage symptoms. Gluten-free diets benefit some individuals with celiac disease and psoriasis. However, there's no one-size-fits-all diet for psoriasis. Consult your GP before making significant dietary changes. They may recommend keeping a food diary or suggest allergy testing to identify potential triggers.

    What role does a GP play in managing Chronic Psoriasis?

    GPs play a crucial role in managing chronic psoriasis. They provide initial diagnosis and develop personalised treatment plans. Regular check-ups help monitor your condition and adjust medications as needed. Your GP can offer advice on skincare routines and lifestyle modifications. They coordinate with dermatologists when necessary and arrange additional tests or referrals. GPs also provide support for mental health issues that may arise from living with a chronic skin condition. They can help you create a long-term management strategy. Building a good relationship with your GP ensures comprehensive care for your psoriasis.

    When should I seek specialist care for my Psoriasis?

    Seek specialist care if your psoriasis doesn't improve with GP-prescribed treatments after several months. Other reasons include widespread or severe psoriasis affecting your daily life. If you develop psoriatic arthritis symptoms, a rheumatologist's expertise may be needed. Unusual psoriasis patterns or complications require dermatologist evaluation. Your GP can refer you to a specialist for advanced treatments like biologics or phototherapy. Don't hesitate to ask your GP about specialist referral if you're concerned about your psoriasis management or progression.

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